{"id":4211,"date":"2014-06-10T15:38:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-10T20:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/?p=4211"},"modified":"2014-06-10T19:03:03","modified_gmt":"2014-06-11T00:03:03","slug":"a-simple-observation-about-complexity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/?p=4211","title":{"rendered":"A Simple Observation About Complexity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s an almost Tweet-able thought that I had while making dinner yesterday evening.  I was listening to a CD lecture from the Teaching Company on &#8220;Big History&#8221;, and the big professor (David Christian, who is definitely a smart cookie) was repeating one of his usual &#8220;big themes&#8221; from big history.  I.e., that since the Big Bang, new forms of stuff seem to emerge over time that have increasing ability to concentrate energy flows, grow larger, interact, and perpetuate themselves or reproduce themselves.  This applies (in something of a procession) to molecules, gas clouds, stars, planets, microbes, plants, animals, humans, tribes, villages, and civilizations.  As things increase their abilities to concentrate energy and make their mark on reality, they tend to get more and more complex.   <\/p>\n<p>Ah yes, complexity!!! Another Teaching Company course subject.  It makes me wonder . . . is there something fundamental about complexity, something inherent to it that causes things to be more able to gather more energy and do more stuff . . . or is complexity more of a side-show, more of an incidental thing?  I tend now to believe the latter.  If you had the talents and tools to build a wristwatch from scratch, you would appreciate how complex a wristwatch is.  And yet, with those same tools and materials, you could build something else terribly complex that wouldn&#8217;t do anything. <\/p>\n<p>And so, complexity doesn&#8217;t necessary bring more functionality.  You can have complex things (like works of sculpture art) that can&#8217;t <!--more--> accomplish much at all.  It&#8217;s just that things with increased functionality usually have increased complexity, as a side effect.  <\/p>\n<p>There is an interesting parallel here with the connection between entropy and information.  As you concentrate more information into a smaller area, that area gains higher and higher entropy.  E.g., you can have a computer memory composed of a 100 x 100 pixel grid with 100,000 boxes that can each be either white or black.  If the overall grid is all white or all black, it has low entropy and not much information potential to it; not much of a story can be told by a blank wall.  But if you apply some sort of translation code and try to store a sentence on that black and white grid, the overall &#8220;mixing up&#8221; of black and white spaces increases, and entropy goes up.  <\/p>\n<p>So, the more information stored on the wall grid, the more entropy that it has.  BUT . . . you can also have a complex grid pattern with high entropy, but it will be nothing much more than a random swirl of black and white dots with no meaning behind it.  Actually, there is a concept in computers called &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Accidental_complexity\">accidental complexity<\/a>&#8221; that represents just about the same idea.<\/p>\n<p>So, both complexity and high entropy are good signs, as they are necessary side-effects of more energy flow and functionality, or more relevant information being available.  But, they are not necessary pre-conditions to more functionality or more relevant information.  <\/p>\n<p>[One thing that more complexity does seem to help cause is increased fragility.  Some things, such as the dinosaurs and the Roman Empire, grew big and flourished because they found complex ways to connect to and exploit the conditions of the times. Then those times and conditions changed.  It&#8217;s going to be interesting to see how our highly complex, highly connected, highly specialized modern world responds to the changes that climate change will bring on over the next century.  We may need to learn more about the connections between complexity and fragility.]<\/p>\n<p>So, these are not exactly thoughts that will change the world or change your life, but . . . they may be a little step forward in trying to understand the underlying patterns of how our universe works.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s an almost Tweet-able thought that I had while making dinner yesterday evening. I was listening to a CD lecture from the Teaching Company on &#8220;Big History&#8221;, and the big professor (David Christian, who is definitely a smart cookie) was repeating one of his usual &#8220;big themes&#8221; from big history. I.e., that since the Big [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4211"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4221,"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4211\/revisions\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimgworld.com\/blog1\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}