The ramblings of an Eternal Student of Life     
. . . still studying and learning how to be grateful and make the best of it
 
 
Saturday, July 17, 2010
Economics/Business ... History ... Politics ...

I realize that the fall of the western Roman Empire, and whether it has any parallels and lessons for America today, has been beaten to death in a stack of books, movies, magazines, op-ed columns and blogs. Despite all the discussion, there is no consensus on this topic. Some people conclude that the parallels between that ancient empire which once thrived between the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the North Sea, and the modern empire that has thrived since the 18th century between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans north of the Mexican Gulf, aren’t all that important. Others say that they are important, but that we have learned the lessons and are innovative enough to avoid Rome’s fate. Still others agree that there are some important parallels regarding decline, but are nervous about our ability to avoid it.

I’m not sure whether I fall into the second or third camp. Modern America still has a lot of innovative spirit and is riding the crest of an applied technology revolution that started over a hundred years ago and has not yet subsided. We might still come up with techno-fixes for much of what ails us. And yet, some of the parallels between what happened to Rome between the second and fourth centuries, and what is happening in the USA today, are compelling and even creepy. I think that they need more and not less public attention and discussion.

The Roman Empire is compelling because, well, it’s our family.  »  continue reading …

◊   posted by Jim G @ 3:54 pm       Read Comments (3) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Religion ... Spirituality ...

As noted in my last entry, I’ve recently become involved in Zen practice. Of course, this is an “Americanized Zen”, not the real thing from Japan and China. In American Zen, you don’t need to become a dedicated, exclusive follower of the Buddha, as would be expected in Asia. I belong to a sangha whose roshi (i.e., guiding teacher and district-leader of sorts) is a Catholic Jesuit priest. That would be Fr. Robert Kennedy, SJ, who studied throughout his life under various Japanese and American Zen masters. Father Kennedy does not call himself a Buddhist, although he considers himself a student of Buddhist teachings.

So, there’s an ambivalent relationship with Buddhism in our group. We have our Buddha altar and idols, we chant some Buddhist drivel (like the Heart Sutra), and we occasionally discuss basic Buddhist teachings. And yet, our local leader (and many “modern Zen” web sites) tell me that Zen is open to all faiths or no faith. You have to respect the rubrics, he says, but once you close your eyes to meditate it’s up to you what to believe or not.

Well, that’s groovy. But I  »  continue reading …

◊   posted by Jim G @ 9:17 pm       Read Comment (1) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Sunday, July 11, 2010
Photo ... Spirituality ...

I went to meditation sittings with two different Zen groups this weekend, Morning Star in Jersey City and Clear Mountain in Montclair. So I’m pretty zen-ed out. (And I’m going to need it, as my landlord is having contractors re-do my bathroom this week.)

Anyway, I try to find answers to the world’s problems using a whole lot of words on this blog. But for now, I’m going to say it (i.e., “the answer”) Zen style:

And I’m also going to illustrate it (again, “the answer”), Zen style:

So there, that’s “THE ANSWER”. For now, anyway.

◊   posted by Jim G @ 2:11 pm       Read Comment (1) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Thursday, July 8, 2010
Foreign Relations/World Affairs ... Socrates Cafe ...

I just didn’t have a lot to say at the Montclair Socrates Café meeting this week. The topic of the evening was suggested by Kon, who always comes up with interesting topics. His topic on Tuesday was whether the US and western Europe have the right to criticize and judge inhumane practices that occur in the Muslim and underdeveloped nations (e.g., stoning adulteresses, chopping off the hands of theifs, female circumcision, criminalizing homosexuality, etc.).

So the topic had potential; a spin-off from the classic tension between relative and absolute views of morality. But after a while the discussion bogged down into a tear-session about how terrible our so-called civilized society is. Let’s just say that the people that attend these meetings are generally educated, well-off, and have a “liberal” political bias; they don’t stray too far from what they read or hear from the Huffington Post, the Nation, and NPR. So they decried our nation’s history of prejudice, poverty, slavery, male dominance, economic inequality and military action. Even today, we make war. We still have soldiers out there shooting bullets and killing people. Our economy distributes wealth, power and privilege in highly unfair ways. One fellow at the meeting decided to lecture us about Abraham Lincoln, claiming that Lincoln only issued the Emancipation Proclamation so as to prevent British aid to the Confederacy. He was clearly implying that Lincoln, who has been held up as the American Gandhi, was not against slavery in principle; in fact, our lecturer concluded that if Lincoln could have held the Union together without ensuring African Americans their rights as human beings, he would have taken the lesser path. (There is a more nuanced analysis of this question on Wikipedia).

I usually don’t jump into the conversation at Socrates for the first hour or so;  »  continue reading …

◊   posted by Jim G @ 9:59 pm       Read Comments (2) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Saturday, July 3, 2010
Economics/Business ...

Right now, things seem pretty gloomy for both the American economy and the world economy. Paul Krugman recently published an article about “the third depression”. He believes that the American economic engine just isn’t turning over and that the world economy has flatlined, despite all the recent Keynesian stimulus by government borrowing and spending and printing of money. Over the past few weeks, the stock market seems to agree with him. Under this view, we’re in for at least a decade of high unemployment, growing poverty and real declines in living standards.

Well, that’s not impossible. Businesses are hoarding cash and avoiding additions to the payroll account. Real estate is still depreciating in value in many places. Banks are not increasing their lending. Consumers are still quite hesitant about spending, given all the continuing unemployment and uncertainty. Oil, food and other commodity prices (like gold) are about the only thing rising; these all put a damper on prospects for growth. Production, employment, financing and consumption all seemed locked in to a lower equilibrium than what we were used to up until recently. Technology and its corresponding effects (e.g. increased productivity, new business formation) should continue to inspire growth, but this is counterbalanced by the uncontrolled costs of health care, the costs of carbon reduction needed to avoid a future global warming calamity, and the high sensitivity of oil and food prices to even the slightest increases in demand.

But when viewing the state of the economy, most of us wear the darkest, grayest sunglasses out there.  »  continue reading …

◊   posted by Jim G @ 3:08 pm       Read Comments (3) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Wednesday, June 30, 2010
Photo ...

I just haven’t had the inspiration for any picture-taking lately, so I decided to take a walk up to the reservation after dinner this evening. I still wasn’t inspired, until this mourning dove decided to humor me for a few moments while I took his picture. He was obviously a bit annoyed with my presence, interfering with his evening contemplations. So he soon flew off into a tree, abandoning this nice rocky perch along the ledge.

But hey. The rock will still be there tomorrow, and I’ll be somewhere else. Hopefully we shall both live to contemplate another day.

◊   posted by Jim G @ 8:30 pm       Read Comments (2) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Saturday, June 26, 2010
Personal Reflections ...

Taking my cue from the late, great Joseph Campbell, I will state here that myths are important to people. In modern America, most of us would claim that we “aren’t into” myths; we deal in facts and reality. But then along come the foils, follies and foibles of real life, and we go running for our myths. We just don’t like to call them myths. We call them “therapy” or “philosophy” or “religion” or “literature” or “entertainment”. Or even “science”. At some point, all of these things depend upon assumptions that sound good but just can’t be proven, upon things we would like to believe, on leaps of faith. Some are just more honest about it than others.

The classic myths can inspire heroism, but also teach and explain why human beings often fall short. The Iliad and Odyssey tell of great battles and heroic efforts, but also of human blindness and foolishness; and also the fickle finger of fate. Some myths are simple, others long and complex. But at bottom, they help the reader to make some sense out of life even when it seems utterly senseless. Myths don’t always offer hope and redemption; sometimes they tell you “that’s just the way it is”. But at least they help you to resolve yourself to it.

My nutshell definition of a “myth” is a story that means something important, something very personal, to those who enjoy the story.  »  continue reading …

◊   posted by Jim G @ 7:49 pm       Read Comment (1) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Current Affairs ... Economics/Business ...

As noted in my June 10 entry, I’ve been doing some reading lately about whether our industrialized / “civilized” world, which most everyone who might read this blog lives in and depends upon in order to stay alive, is fragile and vulnerable to collapse. There was a good article on this in the NY Times on April 30 called It’s Complicated: Making Sense of Complexity.

In a nutshell, the term “complexity” formerly signified progress such as advances in technology and innovative government structures. Today, when all of our economic, governmental, communication and social systems are strongly tied together by technology and performance management, the complexity of it all is running into the law of unintended consequences. There was an article two years ago in New Scientist called “Are We Doomed?” This kind of thinking is becoming typical amidst the techno-intellectuals in academia; even the more reserved professorial types ponder “end-of-civilization” scenarios these days.

A good academic summary on techno-fragility is “The Hidden Fragility of Complex Systems — Consequences of Change, Changing Consequences”, written by complexity expert James P. Crutchfield.  »  continue reading …

◊   posted by Jim G @ 7:03 pm       Read Comments (2) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Saturday, June 19, 2010
Politics ... Religion ...

In my last post, I noted the destruction by lightening of ‘Touchdown Jesus’ down in fundamentalist Ohio, and commented on the tendency of Christianity in general (and evangelical Christianity, in particular) to favor grandiose images of its Savior despite the injunction against graven images from the religion actually practiced by Jesus (i.e., Judaism). I also made some positive references to the philosophies of the Buddhists in contrapoint.

Since then, it has occurred to me that the Buddhists have never been shy about keeping statues of the Buddha, some incredibly large. Interestingly (and also distressingly), some very large and ancient Buddha statues carved into mountain cliffs in Afghanistan were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001, blown to bits by dynamite and other weapons.

Archeologists and historians were extremely upset by this; hopefully the Buddhists took it in stride. Huge statues intentionally placed in public view step over the line between spiritual power and world power, between teaching and politics. Buddhists have not been immune to politics, of course, and Buddhist war is not unheard of. But the founders of both Buddhism and Christianity were men of peace; they were teachers and not politicians. Their followers have certainly strayed into politics, often with bad results. Perhaps both Touchdown Jesus and the Buddhas of Bamiyan are good reminders of the wisdom behind the Second Commandment.

◊   posted by Jim G @ 3:09 pm       Read Comments (3) / Leave a Comment
 
 
Thursday, June 17, 2010
Current Affairs ... Spirituality ...

The news buzz recently turned away from the BP Gulf oil disaster for a few moments to note the fiery demise of “Touchdown Jesus”, a 62 foot high statue of Jesus formerly residing along the baptismal pond at the Rock of Rock Church near Cincinnati.

The statue, a partial bust from the waist up, portends to show Jesus triumphant from the cross, raising his hands up towards the heavens (not unlike the way that a football referee signals a touchdown). Unfortunately, this Jesus was not built for the ages. The statue was built up with plastic foam and fiberglass surrounding a steel frame. It was hit by lightening a few nights ago and caught fire, leaving nothing but charred metal remaining.

The “blue state” liberal/agnostic types who don’t have much regard for “red state” spiritual expressions such as Touchdown Jesus  »  continue reading …

◊   posted by Jim G @ 9:08 pm       Read Comments (2) / Leave a Comment
 
 
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