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Sunday, March 7, 2010
Politics ... Public Policy ...

It now looks like America is going to get comprehensive health care reform after all. President Obama has shown his willingness to burn many political bridges to close the deal. There may still be a lot of sparks and friction getting sufficient votes in the House, and the Senate reconciliation process will cause a lot of squawking from the Republicans. But it looks to me like Obama is going to get a big new legislative plan for health care passed while the tulips are still blooming here in the northeast.

I’ve already written about my apprehensions regarding the ObamaCare approach, i.e. much government oversight and control over health care providers and insurers (along with many new requirements and fees for both individuals and businesses). I agree that there is a health care crisis in America. And I think that the heart of the problem is costs. Health care is much more expensive now than it was going back thirty, twenty or even ten years.

Since 1970, health care costs have risen at a rate one and one-third times higher than the general cost inflation rate, and one and one-quarter times the rate of increase of household income. That doesn’t sound like much, but it adds up over time. With regard to Medicare, in 1970 it accounted for 3% of the federal budget; today it makes up 13%. Health care is taking a bigger and bigger bite out of our economy, and somebody’s gotta pay for it, one way or another; whether in higher taxes, lower wages, lower deductibles, or higher costs if you directly pay for your doctor, drug and medical bills. Or, most likely, some combination of all of these. Those who can’t pay have increasingly been getting less health care.

As a result of the cost monster, employers are cheaping out or totally denying employees health insurance coverage; the health insurers themselves are cheaping out we who they are supposed to serve, searching for any reason to deny paying for care; government programs are cheaping out on doctors and hospitals who provide the care; the doctors and hospitals, perversely, try to provide even more care because all of the lawyers out there ready to sue them for any little slip-up or unexpected patient outcome; and the average Jane and Joe are cheaping out, avoiding doctors visits and necessary medications because more and more of the rising costs are getting pushed on them (or ALL of those costs, if their employers or government do not provide them with coverage). It’s getting bad now, and a lot of people are starting to feel the effects. But if it goes another ten year, then most everyone will feel the bite. The working poor have taken the brunt thus far, but the trend will soon hit the middle class.

So yes, something has to be done. But is ObamaCare the right thing? I have my doubts as to whether it can effectively control the cost problem. And so do some other people. Here are some recent quotes and articles I’ve seen that make a lot of sense to me.

Most discussions of health care are like something out of Alice in Wonderland. What is the biggest complaint about the current medical care situation? “It costs too much.” Yet one looks in vain for anything in the pending legislation that will lower those costs.

One of the biggest reasons for higher medical costs is that somebody else is paying those costs, whether an insurance company or the government. What is the politicians’ answer? To have more costs paid by insurance companies and the government.

This was from Thomas Sowell on the Real Clear Politics web site.

Another interesting fellow who has made a lot of money over the years because of his common sense and his gut feelings about how the American economy works also had some interesting things to say. That fellow is investor Warren Buffet. In a recent interview regarding ObamaCare, he said that Obama should go back to the drawing board to come up with new legislation that deals with the “cost, cost, cost.” He called the health care cost problem a “tapeworm eating at American competitiveness.”

When asked about the goal of insuring those who lack health coverage, Buffet replied: “Yeah, I believe in insuring more people, but I don’t believe in insuring more people until you attack the cost aspect of this.” Cold hearted? Perhaps, but there’s also some common sense behind it. I.e., just why are so many people going without health coverage and comprehensive health care these days? To paraphrase an old Bill Clinton-ism, “it’s the cost, stupid”.

There was also a good article by Howard Fineman in Newsweek about his experience in a hospital in South America. It made him think about the health care cost problem here in the USA. He saw how a little hospital managed to give good care while cheaping out on the frills (that we take for granted here in the USA), allowing a lot of people to gain access to health care without all the government and insurance company bureaucracy we have here. Not exactly the solution to our problem, but an interesting perspective, nonetheless.

I have already stated in detail what my own solution to the health care problem would look like. I.e., a mix of market-based provisions and government oversight revolving around vouchers for health care coverage, given annually to each American household; the federal government would raise taxes, eliminate the employer deduction for employee health coverage, and issue vouchers worth around $7000 per person. The recipient would then be responsible to get the best deal in a national competitive insurance market, with minimum coverage standards defined by the federal government. I also agree with the need for real medical tort reform. By making the average person responsible for getting the maximum health care bang for their buck (both voucher value and out-of-pocket costs exceeding the voucher) and avoiding frivolous spending, and by controlling defensive medicine, we could get more health care quality at lower costs (or at least at stable costs, versus the galloping cost increases at present).

I’ve also been impressed by some of the market-based proposals put forth by Democratic Senator Ron Wyden. They are not as revolutionary as my proposal, but if they were combined with some of the Republican ideas about health care (including real tort reform), a very sensible reform bill could be realized.

But, it doesn’t look like that’s gonna happen. Obama has totally ignored Wyden, and the Republicans are being pig-headed about compromise. So, let’s just hope for the best with the highly complex and potentially expensive system that Barack and Nancy are giving birth to.

I’ve heard the argument that when Social Security and Medicare were enacted, there were all sorts of nay-sayers and doomsday prophets. And yet, we’re still here, right? Or are we? Social Security and Medicare will be bankrupt within a decade or two, and if ObamaCare doesn’t turn work properly regarding cost control (recall that Medicare eventually came in seven to ten times more expensive than was forecast in 1965), then the USA is in for some real financial trouble. Greece has been going through a lot of financial angst lately, but
if one day the USA can’t pay its bonds and its bills, then the whole world economy could go down the chute!

(Or, the Chinese will rescue us, after putting all sorts of restrictions on pay and living standards and government spending in the USA; just as our government put all sorts of restrictions on the financial companies that it recently bailed out. Won’t that be fun.)

◊   posted by Jim G @ 12:23 pm      
 
 


  1. Jim,
    Once again, I’ll go off on my own tangent. Frankly, two things come to mind as I read your blog. First, I thought one of the reasons Obama was actually elected was that those who voted for him (well, break that down to the electoral system we have and figure it out that way) decided that Obama was the one we “trusted” to do the best job for the country. If people tho’t he would do a perfect job, they must have been trying to elect god. So, it seems to me that since Obama was the one elected to do the job for the next four years, let him do his thing. After all, we actually let GWB do the job when he “stole” the second time he was “elected.” Somehow we managed to “trust” him. Furthermore, somehow the country managed to “trust” Reagan (even speak of him recently as the “good ole days”) when actually the man had Alzheimer’s for much of his second term and was still running the country. (Or perhaps it was Nancy Reagan who was running the country—and she wasn’t even elected.) So I say, let Obama do his job and “trust” him to try his ideas; seems that was one of his “good” points when it came to his being elected.

    Second, as to the “cost, cost, cost” thing: (Sorry to keep using “thing”): But I’m beginning to see the whole problem with health care costs in comparison to some of the advertising we have here in the Midwest; I can think of three examples. Specifically: There is one company that advertises “buy one room of carpeting and get two rooms for free.” Now it seems to me that if they can afford to give you two rooms of carpeting for free, then they have overpriced their carpeting by the cost of the two “free” rooms. Then I noticed that the same company has changed its advertising recently: Now it’s “get ‘installation’ free.” It seems to me that another “take” on the “get two rooms free” actually means that the cost of installation is the same as the cost of two rooms of carpeting. It looks to me as if someone is doing some fancy juggling with the “cost” of these rooms of carpeting and/or the installation costs of them. Might the insurance companies not be doing something similar?

    A second example: How often does one see in the grocery store (and in other stores) a “buy one, get one free” promotion. It looks to me as if the “cost” of the “one” is overpriced 100% if the manufacturer can give you the second one “free.”

    Third: There is an internet place to shop for jewelry. (OK, I admit to at least liking to “window shop” for jewelry.) This place advertises a piece of jewelry for say $24,000. It then will show a “guaranteed appraisal” for the piece at $8000. (Wow! What a deal?) What’s wrong with this picture? Is the $24,000 what the market will bear? Is the $8000 what the actual price of the item is? But that’s not enough! Then to really top it all off, they then say that the actual price the buyer of the piece will have to pay is $250. (These numbers are examples of the type of “bargain” the internet seller offers.) So I find myself asking: Is the company still making money on the item when it sells it for $250? If so, what of the two other “costs” for the piece of jewelry? How over inflated can one get? People must be taken in by these numbers as the company would not be in business if it was losing money. There definitely has to be some “finagling” involved in the “cost” of this jewelry.
    (Continued below)

    Comment by MCS — March 7, 2010 @ 4:02 pm

  2. (Continued from above)
    Then I find myself thinking: It amazes me what the insurance companies and doctors accept the reduced amounts Medicare pays. OK, so the argument would go, well the lack of payment the insurance companies get from Medicare is just passed on to the insurance companies and/or the people who actually have to pay their own medical bills. But I wonder. Might the ACTUAL cost be the Medicare cost? Could it be that cost carried over to insurance companies is vastly inflated? Then too, I ask myself: I’ve heard of situations where individuals with no insurance and who are billed outrageous sums for hospital bills can “negotiate down” the cost of their hospital bill to something closer to what might actually be feasible for them to pay. How then can those medical costs be negotiated down? Somewhere in all this there is a vast inflation of medical costs.

    So I am asking: Might it be that the insurance companies are doing something similar to what the companies who advertise their wares at such inflated prices are doing? Might they be “adjusting” their costs to what the market will bear rather than to what the ACTUAL costs might be? (Perhaps I should make that a rhetorical statement.) I find myself wondering if the insurance companies, having to conform to health care legislation might suddenly be able to adjust their billings to something that is more in the realm of the REAL costs.

    And I find myself thinking the same about pharmaceutical companies who vastly inflate the cost of new drugs on the market. Sure, they argue they would not do the research they might do otherwise; after all, who else might pay for the costs of research but the consumer? Well, how about the companies taking somewhat LESS of a profit—and the stockholders too. And once again, we are back to GREED (which I’ve mentioned before).

    Meanwhile, the insurance companies and the pharmaceutical companies and all the others involved in setting these health care costs are able to build huge medical complexes. A new “heart hospital” just went up near me. Every time I drive by it I’m amazed at how huge the complex is. And I wonder: Just where did the hospital get all the money for that new hospital. Clearly, they anticipate lots of baby boomers soon to have heart problems. And again, I find myself wondering: Just how inflated will the costs of being in that hospital be?

    I also find myself wondering if all the sturm und drang involved in “oh, they actually might pass the health-care bill” is the result of people actually believing the statistics and/or the accounting that is laid before the public. I think of my sister (now dead these 10 years) who used to say when someone asked her to do some accounting work: “What do you want the bottom line to be?” By that she meant that she could adjust the bottom line to make it come out to whatever was requested. And in this same line of thought (making the bottom line come out to whatever one wants it to be) I ask: Has anyone so worried about what the legislation will do to health care costs ever bought a car? Has anyone who bought a car ever watched how the bottom line is actually arrived at when one buys a car? Might the same thing be going on in the health care business. (This time I make the question rhetorical.)

    I rest my case.
    MCS
    P.S. And if this is being cynical, well, I guess I am cynical.

    Comment by MCS — March 7, 2010 @ 4:03 pm

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